[2011.07.14] 傲慢的埃尔多安

2011-7-18 09:03| 发布者: Somers| 查看: 4444| 评论: 8|原作者: Sophia2011

摘要: 总理挑选了新一届政府内阁并诱惑在野党参与议会

土耳其政府

傲慢的埃尔多安

总理挑选了新一届政府内阁并诱惑在野党参与议会

Jul 14th 2011 | ANKARA AND ISTANBUL | from the print edition

主要在野党共和人民党（CHP）的领导基马尔•克勒奇达若奥卢先生曾发誓说如果6月12日大选中赢得议会席位的两位入狱成员没被释放,他和他的同事们就不会会宣誓就职。不过，这周该党代表还是参加了议会宣誓，从而避免了一场旷日持久的政治危机---虽然法院驳回了对释放该党成员的诉求。

克勒奇达若奥卢先生曾表示，已经到了埃尔多安先生的正发（AK）党作出必要的法律改革的时候了。在这次事件中，共和人民党（CHP）不再采取措辞含糊的誓言来屈服。因为法律还是原封未动---而共和人民党（CHP）的囚犯仍被关押在牢房里。库尔德和平民主党（BDP）的五位代表也是如此。他们正在法庭上接受有关恐怖主义的指控。和平民主党（BDP）曾经一起抵制议会并在库尔德人非官方首都迪亚巴克尔举行自己的会议。但是，当《经济学家》杂志正要出版时，他们好像还处在达成协议的边缘，正像埃尔多安曾预言的嘲弄那样。

埃尔多安先生有着傲慢狂妄的正当理由。六月份，正发（AK）党以略低于50％的选票记录取得一党统治的第三次任期。只有这变幻莫测的选举系统产生了正发（AK）党在议会550个强有力席位不到三分之二的多数派的结果。三分之二的议会席位将允许正发（AK）党可以单方面制定一部新宪法。最新的民意调查显示给了正发（AK）党更大的选票份额。或许，这也毫不奇怪。当他的对手正在愤愤不平之时，埃尔多安先生一直扮演着公正贤明之人。

他已经宣布了重要部长仍将留任的新内阁，还推出了几个雄心勃勃的外交倡议。外交部长艾哈迈德•达武特奥卢（Ahmet Davutoglu）在班加西（Benghazi）（以流利的阿拉伯语）告诉几千名利比亚人，是穆阿迈尔•卡扎菲上校离开的时候了时，这些利比亚人欢呼不已。他们的热情将在曾悲叹土耳其不愿断绝与利比亚领导人关系的西方政府所共享。

达武特奥卢先生这周把目标对准了欧盟和塞浦路斯。他说，如果希腊-塞浦路斯在2012年当上欧盟轮值主席，塞浦路斯岛还继续存在分歧的话，土耳其和欧盟的关系将被“冻结”。土耳其并不承认希腊-塞浦路斯共和国作为该岛的合法代表，因此“我们不会接受他们作为对话者”，达武特奥卢先生如是说。当欧盟的扩大专员斯特凡•富乐在安卡拉时，达武特奥卢先生的声明出台了。

也许有人会说土耳其的入盟谈判早已经冻结了。谈判的35个章节中18个章节已被无论是作为一个整体的欧盟、塞浦路斯还是法国拒绝了。最近公开了2010年6月新的有关食品安全的章节。然而，怒气冲冲的埃尔多安先生将在其政府里撤销欧盟档案材料的预测是错误的。不仅欧盟谈判代表埃盖曼•鲍吉斯（Egemen Bagis）留任原职，他还被提升为部长。而为了争取迅速启动旗帜性的塞浦路斯会谈，据报道，土耳其准备好在没有前提的情况下讨论土地交换问题。

尽管有着独断专行的声誉，埃尔多安先生在国内还是作出了和解的姿态。他已经撤销了一系列对作家和其他人的诽谤诉讼。政府这周改变了态度来帮助挽救一家很小的报纸。伊斯坦布尔不断收缩的希腊族裔人士仍然阅读这份报纸。尽管埃尔多安先生竞选期间的反库尔德人语调，监禁的库尔德工人党领导人阿卜杜拉•奥贾兰和政府之间的秘密谈判仍在继续。

奥贾兰先生已提出的一项结束库尔德工人党27年叛乱的协议可能唾手可得。危险就是军队里和其它地方残留的纠纷制造者们可能试图阻止这项协议。一如既往，最好的解决办法就是更多的民主。这只能通过制定一部新宪法才能把1980年政变后将军们所记录在案的限制废除掉。这要求在野党参与，而不是讥讽它---这就是埃尔多安先生自选举胜利后一直在做的事情。

当负责管理经济的副总理阿里•巴巴詹（Ali Babacan）这周也表示，土耳其不能再对欧洲经济动荡保持免疫状态了。相反，因为过热的经济（往来帐户赤字今年可能达到国内生产总值的9％）和几乎同欧洲进行一半的贸易，土耳其的经济看起来很脆弱。正发（AK）党受欢迎的最大原因就是其成功的经济管理。这是一项变得越来越难维持的记录。

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本文由译者 Sophia2011 提供 点击此处阅读双语版

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引用 Sophia2011 2011-7-16 07:19: 本帖最后由 Sophia2011 于 2011-7-16 11:54 编辑

词汇整理如下：

1. knack

1 a special skill or ability that you have naturally or can learn
It's easy, once you've got the knack.
knack of/for (doing) something
He's got a real knack for making money.

2 knack of doing something (British English) a habit of doing something
She has the unfortunate knack of always saying the wrong thing.

get one’s (own) way = have it one’s (own) way =have one’s (own) way
get/have your own way
to get or do what you want, especially when somebody has tried to stop you
She always gets her own way in the end. [Oxford advanced online]

2. avert

1 avert something to prevent something bad or dangerous from happening
A disaster was narrowly averted.He did his best to avert suspicion.
Talks are taking place in an attempt to avert a strike.
2 avert your eyes/gaze/face (from something) to turn your eyes, etc. away from something that you do not want to see
She averted her eyes from the terrible scene in front of her.

3. drawn-out

4. bang up <俚>把（牢房）锁上；把…关押起来

5.vaguely

1 in a way that is not detailed or exacta vaguely worded statement
I can vaguely remember my first day at school.

2 slightly
There was something vaguely familiar about her face.
He was vaguely aware of footsteps behind him.
The story is only vaguely amusing.

3 in a way that shows that you are not paying attention or thinking clearly
He smiled vaguely, ignoring her questions.
‘I'll be in touch,’ she said vaguely.

6. derisive

unkind and showing that you think somebody/something is ridiculous
She gave a short, derisive laugh.
derisively

7. vagary

unexpected and uncontrollable events or changes which have an influence on a situation
The success of the event will be determined by the vagaries of the weather.
She had her own style and was not influenced by the vagaries of fashion.

8. sulk
[intransitive] (disapproving) to look angry and refuse to speak or smile because you want people to know that you are upset about something
He went off to sulk in his room.

9. lament

lament something| lament that…| + speech (formal) to feel or express great sadness or disappointment about somebody/something

Synonym bemoan, bewail
In the poem he laments the destruction of the countryside.
She sat alone weeping, lamenting her fate.

10. interlocutor

1 a person taking part in a conversation with you
2 a person or an organization that talks to another person or organization on behalf of somebody else

11. defamation

defame
to damage the reputation of a person or group by saying or writing bad things about them which are not true
Mr Turnock claimed the editorial had defamed him.

Compare: libel; slander

defamation noun
He is suing for defamation of character.

defamatory adjective
He claims the remarks were highly defamatory.

12. residual

remaining at the end of a process
Synonym outstanding
There are still a few residual problems with the computer program.
residual income (= money that is left from your income after you have paid tax and other costs)

13. mischief

1 bad behaviour (especially of children) that is annoying but does not cause any serious damage or harm
Those children are always getting into mischief.
I try to keep out of mischief.
It's very quiet upstairs; they must be up to some mischief!
2 the wish or tendency to behave or play in a way that causes troubleHer eyes were full of mischief.
3 (formal) harm or injury that is done to somebody or to their reputation
The incident caused a great deal of political mischief.
make mischief
to do or say something deliberately to upset other people, or cause trouble between them

14. antidote

1 antidote (to something) a substance that controls the effects of a poison or disease
There is no known antidote to the poison.
2 antidote (to something) anything that takes away the effects of something unpleasant
A Mediterranean cruise was the perfect antidote to a long cold winter.

15. stricture

1 [usually plural] stricture (on somebody/something) a severe criticism, especially of somebody's behaviour
She merely ignored any strictures on the way she dressed.

2 stricture (against/on something) a rule or situation that restricts your behaviour
Synonym restriction
strictures against civil servants expressing political opinions

引用 migmig 2011-7-16 10:15: Sophia2011 发表于 2011-7-16 05:20
The Turkish government
土耳其政府

基马尔•克勒奇达若奥卢先生，主要在野党共和人民党（CHP）的领导
主要在野党共和人民党（CHP）的领导基马尔•克勒奇达若奥卢先生

引用 migmig 2011-7-16 10:22: knack
~ of doing sth (often annoying) habit of doing sth （常招人厌烦的）毛病, 习惯: My car has a knack of breaking down just when I need it most. 我的汽车总是在我最需要的时候抛锚.

get one's way
挡……的路，妨碍。
所以第一句话可能理解错了。

引用 migmig 2011-7-16 10:24: 曾发誓说直到6月12日大选中赢得议会席位的两位入狱成员被释放为止,他和他的同事们不会宣誓就职
曾发誓说直到6月12日大选中赢得议会席位的两位入狱成员被释放,他和他的同事们才会宣誓就职

引用 migmig 2011-7-16 10:28: 但，即使法院拒绝了释放该党成员的呼吁，这周该党代表还是参加了议会宣誓，从而避免了一场旷日持久的政治危机。

不过，本周该党代表还是参加了议会宣誓，从而避免了一场旷日持久的政治危机——虽然法院拒绝了释放该党成员的呼吁。

引用 Sophia2011 2011-7-16 11:30: 本帖最后由 Sophia2011 于 2011-7-16 11:39 编辑

回复 migmig 的帖子

谢谢mig的修改。

第一句话的解释如下：

TURKEY’S prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has a knack for getting his way.

1. knack
1 a special skill or ability that you have naturally or can learn
It's easy, once you've got the knack.
knack of/for (doing) something
He's got a real knack for making money.

2 knack of doing something (British English) a habit of doing something
She has the unfortunate knack of always saying the wrong thing.

2. get one’s (own) way = have it one’s (own) way =have one’s (own) way 【英汉大词典】
get/have your own way
to get or do what you want, especially when somebody has tried to stop you
She always gets her own way in the end. [Oxford advanced online]

这里的knack取“special skill or ability”的意思；而get one's way取“get or do what you want”的意思。所以联系一起的意思就是原来译文里面的意思。

另外，这一段文章里讲到埃尔多安先生如何本事让共和人民党代表在基马尔•克勒奇达若奥卢先生不同意宣誓就职的情况下还是宣誓了，就是体现在第一句的意思里面。

若还有不同意见，请告知，谢谢！

引用 tabfirst 2011-7-16 16:07: 第三段、Mr Erdogan has good reason for his lofty confidence. In June AK was elected to a third term of single-party rule, with a record vote of just under 50%.
原译：埃尔多安先生有着傲慢狂妄的正当理由。六月份，正发（AK）党以略低于50％的选票记录当选为一党统治的第三次任期
试译：埃尔多安先生有正当的理由来傲慢狂妄。六月份，正发（AK）党以略低于50％的选票记录取得一党统治的第三次任期。
当选任期，好像有点不顺；“愤愤不平生闷气之时”，“愤愤不平”是不是和“生闷气”有点重复啊？
第四段、He has announced a new cabinet that keeps the main ministers in their jobs.
原译：他已经宣布了保持重要部长们工作的新内阁。
试译：他已经宣布了新内阁，其中重要部长的工作保持不变。或“他已经宣布了重要部长仍将留任的新内阁”

引用 re.jet 2011-7-18 07:55: 本帖最后由 re.jet 于 2011-7-18 08:20 编辑

would not be sworn in until
直到……才会
个人更喜欢“如果没有……就不会……”非暴力不合作的消极态度。
But this week the party’s deputies took their oaths in parliament, averting a drawn-out political crisis, even though the courts had rejected appeals for the members’ release.
试译：驳回了对释放……的诉求
appeals
vi 【律】上诉[(+to/against)]
He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.
他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。
vt【美】将...上诉,对...上诉
He appealed his case to a higher court.
他向上一级法院申诉
N 3.上诉[C][U]4.诉诸裁判[C]
这是百度词典转帖过来的。

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[2011.07.14] 傲慢的埃尔多安

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