[2011.09.10] 悬而未决的专利

引用 成白 2011-9-13 09:30

One of the biggest criticisms of the bill concerns the PTO’s funding,which some think should be increased so that the office can hire and keep the best examiners and so reduce a huge backlog of applications.
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这一段提到的应该是PTO的资金问题而不是成立吧，increase是指要提高对PTO的拨款数量，这样才能保证其顺利运转.

引用 JamesEco 2011-9-13 10:22

同意楼上。

引用 湖光珊色 2011-9-13 23:03

成白 发表于 2011-9-13 09:30
One of the biggest criticisms of the bill concerns the PTO’s funding,which some think should be inc ...

我晕+_+
funding & founding 看错了

引用 37C2 2011-9-16 09:29

"The bill does make some changes that could be positive."
应该是“法案的确做出了一些积极地变动” 吧

引用 湖光珊色 2011-9-17 08:24

回复 37C2 的帖子

+_+我脑子严重进水了

引用 isolated2010 2011-9-18 09:21

楼主翻译得挺好的啊。偶就为楼主标蓝的部分提供一点点参考吧。

Instead of the “first to invent” principle, which America currently uses, patents will be awarded to inventors who are the “first to file”. 美国现行的“发明优先”原则将变为“注册优先”，即今后的专利将被授予首先注册它的发明者。

One criticism is that being first-to-file gives big and sophisticated organisations, highly experienced at the difficult job of filing for patents, an advantage over smaller outfits that may be technically brilliant but not legally savvy.
有一种批评意见是，“注册优先”给了那些庞大复杂的机构——它们对繁琐的专利注册工作有着丰富的经验——更多的优势；因为小企业可能会在技术层面非常出色，但在法律层面却缺乏足够的专业知识。

……the law does little to address the more basic problem of a patent system that has grown in expense for all kinds of companies that want to protect their ideas.

另外，法律没有解决专利体系存在的一个更根本的问题：各类公司为保护各自创意的支出越来越高昂。

Those who think that patents are granted too easily complain that the bill will still allow too many suits, especially those by “non-practising entities”, which are also known derisively as “patent trolls”.
与此同时，那些认为专利授予过于草率的人也抱怨到，该法案仍然不能阻止专利诉讼的泛滥，尤其是那些被嘲讽为“专利诱饵”的非从业机构。

The too-many-patents crowd wanted to do away, in particular, with “business-method” patents, which claim to have invented a new way of doing business. Instead, the bill did this only for the financial industry, after strenuous lobbying by Wall Street.
持“专利过于泛滥”观点的人群尤其希望能够废除“商业方式”的专利，通过该专利有些人能宣称自己发明了新的经营方式。但该法案也仅仅在华尔街非常积极的游说之下，才为金融业废除了这项专利的申请。

One would let an alleged infringer of a patent challenge its validity at the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO), ...
第一，被指控侵权者不必前往法庭，可到专利商标局（PTO）为其合法性进行辩护。

引用 湖光珊色 2011-9-20 22:58

回复 isolated2010 的帖子

你翻译的很好，看的出来是有底子的人，多谢指点O(∩_∩)O~

引用 raptor 2011-10-6 18:46

本帖最后由 raptor 于 2011-10-6 18:46 编辑

The number of disputed cases going to trial, average awards and legal costs have all ballooned.
即将受审的争议案例的数量、平均赔偿费和诉讼费用都急剧上升。

引用 raptor 2011-10-6 19:15

回复 isolated2010 的帖子

与此同时，那些认为专利授予过于草率的人也抱怨到，该法案仍然不能阻止专利诉讼的泛滥，尤其是那些被嘲讽为“专利诱饵”的非从业机构的诉讼案件

引用 linian1901 2011-10-12 13:27

翻译的很好，收获很大，多谢指点O(∩_∩)O~

引用 linian1901 2011-10-12 13:51

One of the biggest criticisms of the bill concerns the PTO’s funding,which some think should be increased so that the office can hire and keep the best examiners and so reduce a huge backlog of applications.
————————————————
这一段提到的应该是PTO的资金问题而不是成立吧，increase是指要提高对PTO的拨款数量，这样才能保证其顺利运转.

引用 湖光珊色 2011-10-13 07:36

回复 linian1901 的帖子

恩，这个问题一楼已经提出了，你翻译的是对的

引用 lucy1206 2011-11-18 14:41

alternative dispute-resolution 是专业术语ADR即非诉讼纠纷解决方式 ；prior art是现有技术或先前技术的意思

引用 lucy1206 2011-11-19 09:34

Prior art constitutes all information that has been made available to the public in any form before a given date that might be relevant to a patent's claims of originality. If an invention has been described in prior art, a patent on that invention is not valid.
这是WIKI的解释，它也是专利法的一个术语哦~~~

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