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标题: 麗莎·帕克斯 媒體學者 2018屆 [打印本页]

作者: shiyi18    时间: 11 小时前
标题: 麗莎·帕克斯 媒體學者 2018屆
麗莎·帕克斯

媒體學者 2018屆

探索資訊技術基礎設施的全球影響力,以及資訊流動所衍生的文化、政治與人道層面意涵

所在地
麻薩諸塞州劍橋市
年齡
獲獎時51歲
研究領域
媒體研究、科學技術史
網站
麻省理工學院:麗莎·帕克斯全球媒體技術與文化實驗室

關於麗莎的研究
麗莎·帕克斯是位媒體學者,致力探索衛星、網路電纜、電線桿與無人機等資訊技術基礎設施的全球影響力,及其在文化、政治與人道層面的深遠意義。她的研究既關注資訊流動背後的有形與無形力量,也剖析媒體、科技與地緣政治間的多重層次關係。
帕克斯首部著作《軌道文化:衛星與電視視覺》(2005)開創性地剖析衛星應用,涵蓋國際現場轉播、遙感考古發掘,以及記錄波斯尼亞衝突期間斯雷布雷尼察集體墓地的衛星影像。她闡明衛星作為娛樂與監控的雙重媒介,如何與國家權力結構深度交織,並對人們對地域與群體的認知分類產生持久影響。在《重新思考媒體報導:垂直媒介與反恐戰爭》(2018)中,她提出「垂直媒介」概念——指由衛星、電波、無人機等通訊技術構成的地球表層上方空間。儘管難以觸及且無形無跡,帕克斯將此垂直空間描述為公共領域的新型地理場域。這些技術能深刻改變地面行為模式,從支撐提款機取現等日常活動,到配備紅外線感測器的軍用無人機實施定點清除的威脅皆然。
帕克斯亦探究無線通訊普及化所衍生的後果,以及構成大眾傳播系統的物質基礎與結構間的差異。以尚比亞為例,她揭示網路存取權如何與水、能源等稀缺生存資源形成平衡——這些資源正是維繫網路基礎設施的必要條件。帕克斯正拓展媒體研究的範疇,揭示媒體技術如何日益定義我們的日常生活、政治與文化。
人物簡介
麗莎·帕克斯於蒙大拿大學密蘇拉分校取得學士學位(1990年),並於威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校獲得碩士(1993年)與博士學位(1998年)。1998至2016年間任教於加州大學聖塔芭芭拉分校電影與媒體研究系,2017年轉任麻省理工學院比較媒體研究教授,並擔任全球媒體技術與文化實驗室主任。帕克斯近期合編著作包括《無人機戰爭時代的生命》(2017)與《訊號交通:媒體基礎設施批判研究》(2015)。其論文散見於多部文集及期刊,如《傳播與批判/文化研究》、《匯聚:新媒體技術國際研究期刊》、《女性主義研究》、《電影季刊》及《國際傳播期刊》。
發佈於2018年10月4日



Lisa Parks
Media Scholar Class of 2018
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Portrait of Lisa Parks
Exploring the global reach of information technology infrastructures and the cultural, political, and humanitarian implications of the flow of information

location icon Location
Cambridge, Massachusetts
age iconAge
51 at time of award
area of focus iconArea of Focus
Media Studies, History of Science and Technology
website iconWebsite(s)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology: Lisa ParksGlobal Media Technologies & Cultures Lab
About Lisa's Work
Lisa Parks is a media scholar exploring the global reach of information technology infrastructures­—such as satellites, internet cables, power poles, and drones—and their cultural, political, and humanitarian implications. Her research concerns both the material and immaterial forces underlying the flow of information and the multilayered relationships between media, technology, and geopolitics.

Parks’ first book, Cultures in Orbit: Satellites and the Televisual (2005), is a groundbreaking analysis of satellite use, including live international transmissions, archeological excavations via remote sensing, and satellite images documenting mass graves in Srebrenica during the Bosnian conflict. She demonstrates how satellites, as both a means of entertainment and surveillance, are deeply enmeshed with state and national power relations and can have a lasting impact on how people and places are perceived and categorized. In Rethinking Media Coverage: Vertical Mediation and the War on Terror (2018), she develops the concept of vertical mediation—the space above the surface of the Earth occupied by satellites, airwaves, drones, and other communications technology. Although inaccessible and imperceptible, Parks describes this vertical space as a new geography of the public sphere. These technologies can profoundly modify behavior on the ground, from enabling our most mundane activities, such as withdrawing cash from an ATM, to the threat of targeted killings facilitated by military drones equipped with infrared sensors.

Parks has also investigated the consequences of widespread adoption of wireless communications and disparities in the material supports and structures that make up mass communication systems. In Zambia, for example, she has shown how online access is balanced alongside scarce survival resources such as water and energy, which are needed to sustain internet infrastructure. Parks is extending the parameters of media studies and revealing the ways in which media technologies have come increasingly to define our everyday lives, politics, and culture.

Biography
Lisa Parks received a B.A. (1990) from the University of Montana at Missoula and an M.A. (1993) and Ph.D. (1998) from the University of Wisconsin at Madison. She was a professor in the Department of Film and Media Studies at the University of California at Santa Barbara between 1998 and 2016 before joining the faculty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2017, where she is a professor of Comparative Media Studies and director of the Global Media Technologies and Cultures Lab. Parks’ recent co-edited books are Life in the Age of Drone Warfare (2017) and Signal Traffic: Critical Studies of Media Infrastructures (2015). Her writing has appeared in numerous edited volumes and journals including Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, Feminist Studies, Film Quarterly, and the International Journal of Communication.

Published on October 4, 2018




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