2016 鲍勃-迪伦

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Bob Dylan
Facts
Bob Dylan
Photo: William Claxton
Bob Dylan
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016

Born: 24 May 1941, Duluth, MN, USA

Prize motivation: "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition."

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Bob Dylan was born in Duluth, Minnesota. His original name was Robert Zimmerman and his grandparents were Jewish immigrants from present-day Ukraine and Lithuania. Already at school he formed several bands. After studying at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis he moved to New York City in 1961. Since then he has mainly devoted his time to writing and performing lyrics and music. Dylan's lyrics and other writings sometimes reflect his own life, relationships and religious beliefs. He has also worked as a visual artist. Bob Dylan has six children from two marriages.

Work
Bob Dylan's songs are rooted in the rich tradition of American folk music and are influenced by the poets of modernism and the beatnik movement. Early on, Dylan's lyrics incorporated social struggles and political protest. Love and religion are other important themes in his songs. His writing is often characterized by refined rhymes and it paints surprising, sometimes surreal imagery. Since his debut in 1962, he has repeatedly reinvented his songs and music. He has also written prose, including his memoirs Chronicles.



鲍勃-迪伦

鲍勃-迪伦
照片。William Claxton
鲍勃-迪伦
2016年诺贝尔文学奖得主

生于：1941年5月24日，美国明尼苏达州德卢斯市

获奖动机。"因为他在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造了新的诗歌表达方式。"

奖金份额。1/1

生平
鲍勃-迪伦出生在明尼苏达州的德卢斯。他的原名是罗伯特-齐默尔曼，他的祖父母是来自今天的乌克兰和立陶宛的犹太移民。在学校时他就已经组建了几个乐队。在明尼阿波利斯的明尼苏达大学学习后，他于1961年搬到纽约市。从那时起，他主要把时间投入到歌词和音乐的创作和表演中。迪伦的歌词和其他著作有时反映了他自己的生活、关系和宗教信仰。他也曾作为一名视觉艺术家工作。鲍勃-迪伦在两次婚姻中共有六个孩子。

作品
鲍勃-迪伦的歌曲植根于美国民间音乐的丰富传统，并受到现代主义诗人和beatnik运动的影响。早期，迪伦的歌词融入了社会斗争和政治抗议。爱情和宗教是他歌曲中的其他重要主题。他的写作特点往往是精炼的韵律，它描绘了令人惊讶的，有时是超现实的意象。自1962年出道以来，他一再重塑自己的歌曲和音乐。他也写过散文，包括他的回忆录《编年史》。