1985 克劳德-西蒙 法国

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Claude Simon
Facts
Claude Simon
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Claude Simon
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985

Born: 10 October 1913, Tananarive (now Antananarivo), Madagascar

Died: 6 July 2005, Paris, France

Residence at the time of the award: France

Prize motivation: "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition."

Language: French

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Claude Simon was born in Antananarivo, Madagascar. His father was killed in World War I, and Simon was raised by his mother in Perpignan, France. After studies in Paris and Oxford, Simon took painting lessons and traveled around Europe. Simon’s literary production reflects experiences from his travels and during World War II. He was captured at the Battle of Meuse in 1940 but managed to escape and then became involved in the resistance movement. Simon was one of the foremost interpreters of the modernist current in French literature.

Work
Claude Simon’s debut came in 1946 with the novel Le Tricheur (The Cheat). His big breakthrough had to wait until 1960, with the novel La Route des Flandres (The Road to Flanders), in which he describes his experiences during World War II. Simon represented “le nouveau roman” (the new novel), a literary style that disregards form elements such as linear narrative, action and dialogue. His work is based instead on narrative principles used in film, with zooming in and out and a free relationship to time. Simon’s last published novel was Le Jardin des Plantes (1997) (The Jardin des Plantes).



克劳德-西蒙
事实
克劳德-西蒙
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
克劳德-西蒙
1985年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1913年10月10日，马达加斯加塔纳里夫（今塔那那利佛）。

逝世：2005年7月6日，法国巴黎

获奖时的住所。法国

获奖动机。"他在小说中结合了诗人和画家的创造力，在描写人类状况时加深了对时间的认识。"

语言。法语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
克劳德-西蒙出生在马达加斯加的塔那那利佛。他的父亲在第一次世界大战中丧生，西蒙由他的母亲在法国佩皮尼昂抚养。在巴黎和牛津大学学习后，西蒙参加了绘画课程并在欧洲各地旅行。西蒙的文学创作反映了他在旅行中和二战期间的经历。他在1940年的默兹战役中被俘，但设法逃脱，然后参与了抵抗运动。西蒙是法国文学中现代主义潮流的最重要的解释者之一。

作品
克劳德-西蒙的处女作是1946年的小说《骗子》（Le Tricheur）。他的重大突破要等到1960年，小说《弗兰德斯之路》（La Route des Flandres），其中他描述了他在第二次世界大战期间的经历。西蒙是 "新小说"（le nouveau roman）的代表，这种文学风格无视线性叙事、行动和对话等形式元素。他的作品取而代之的是电影中使用的叙事原则，有放大和缩小以及与时间的自由关系。西蒙最后出版的小说是《植物园》（1997）（The Jardin des Plantes）。