1957 阿尔贝-加缪 法国

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Albert Camus
Facts
Albert Camus
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Albert Camus
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1957

Born: 7 November 1913, Mondovi, French Algeria (now Algeria)

Died: 4 January 1960, Sens, France

Residence at the time of the award: France

Prize motivation: "for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times."

Language: French

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Albert Camus was born in Algeria to French parents. He wanted to be an author, and despite his impoverished upbringing, he got a chance to study at the university in Algeria. He wrote for the newspaper Alger Républicaine about the political situation in the country. The newspaper was banned, and Camus moved to Paris, where he subsequently worked as a journalist and author and in the theater. He married Francine Faure and they had twins, Catherine and Jean. Camus died at age 46 in an auto accident.

Work
Albert Camus made his debut in 1937, but his breakthrough came with the novel L’étranger (The Stranger), published in 1942. It concerns the absurdity of life, a theme he returns to in other books, including his philosophical work Le mythe de Sisyphe (The Myth of Sisyphus). Camus also worked as a playwright and journalist. Because of his friendship with Jean-Paul Sartre, Camus was labeled an existentialist, but he preferred not to be linked with any ideology. His last novel, La Chute (The Fall), was published in 1956, and an unfinished autobiography, Le Premier homme (The First Man), was published posthumously.



阿尔贝-加缪
事实
阿尔贝-加缪
图片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
阿尔贝-加缪
1957年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1913年11月7日，法属阿尔及利亚蒙多维（现为阿尔及利亚）。

逝世：1960年1月4日，法国桑斯

获奖时的住所。法国

颁奖动机。"因为他的重要文学作品，它以清晰的眼光认真地照亮了我们时代的人类良知问题"。

语言。语言：法语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
阿尔贝-加缪出生在阿尔及利亚，父母是法国人。他想成为一名作家，尽管他的成长环境很贫困，但他得到了在阿尔及利亚的大学学习的机会。他为《阿尔及利亚共和报》写了关于该国政治局势的文章。该报被禁，加缪搬到了巴黎，随后他在那里做了记者、作家和剧院的工作。他与弗朗辛-福尔结婚，他们有一对双胞胎，凯瑟琳和让。加缪46岁时死于一场汽车事故。

作品
阿尔贝-加缪于1937年出道，但他的突破性作品是1942年出版的小说《异乡人》（L'étranger）。该书涉及生活的荒谬性，这是他在其他书籍中再次提到的主题，包括他的哲学作品《西西弗斯的神话》（Le mythe de Sisyphe）。加缪还担任过剧作家和记者。由于他与让-保罗-萨特的友谊，加缪被贴上了存在主义的标签，但他宁愿不与任何意识形态挂钩。他的最后一部小说《堕落》（La Chute）于1956年出版，未完成的自传《第一个人》（Le Premier homme）也在死后出版。