2007 多丽丝-莱辛 伊朗

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多丽丝-莱辛
© 诺贝尔基金会。照片。U. Montan
多丽丝-莱辛
2007年诺贝尔文学奖得主

生于：1919年10月22日，克尔曼沙阿，波斯（现为伊朗）。

逝世：2013年11月17日，英国，伦敦

获奖时的居住地。英国

获奖动机。"那位女性经验的史诗家，以怀疑主义、火热和远见的力量使一个分裂的文明受到审视。"

语言。英语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
多丽丝-莱辛出生在波斯的克尔曼沙赫（现为伊朗）。她的父亲是一名银行职员，母亲是一名护士。她的家人后来在1925年搬到南罗得西亚。多丽丝-莱辛就读于一所修道院学校和一所女子学校，但在14岁时结束了学业，离开了家。她后来做了护士、电话员、速记员和记者，并发表了一些短篇小说。莱辛于1949年搬到伦敦。她开始参与政治和社会问题，并积极参加了反对核武器的运动。多丽丝-莱辛结过两次婚，有三个孩子。

作品
多丽丝-莱辛的作品包括大约50本书，涵盖了多种类型。她的写作特点是对20世纪的生活条件、行为模式和历史发展的深入研究。她最具实验性的小说《金色笔记本》（1962年）研究了一个女人的心理和生活状况、作家的命运、性行为、政治思想和日常生活。多丽丝-莱辛的一些书深入到未来。其中，她从一个外星观察者的角度描绘了我们文明的最后时刻。



Doris Lessing
Facts
Doris Lessing
© The Nobel Foundation. Photo: U. Montan
Doris Lessing
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007

Born: 22 October 1919, Kermanshah, Persia (now Iran)

Died: 17 November 2013, London, United Kingdom

Residence at the time of the award: United Kingdom

Prize motivation: "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny."

Language: English

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Doris Lessing was born in Kermanshah, Persia (now Iran). Her father was a bank clerk and her mother a nurse. Her family later moved to Southern Rhodesia in 1925. Doris Lessing attended a convent school and a girls' school, but ended her studies at age 14 and moved from home. She went on to work as a nursemaid, telephonist, stenographer, and journalist, and published a few short stories. Lessing moved to London in 1949. She became involved in politics and social issues and actively took part in the campaign against nuclear weapons. Doris Lessing was married twice and had three children.

Work
Doris Lessing's body of work comprises around 50 books and spans several genres. Her writing is characterized by penetrating studies of living conditions in the 20th century, behavioral patterns, and historical developments. Her most experimental novel, The Golden Notebook, from 1962, is a study of a woman's psyche and life situation, the lot of writers, sexuality, political ideas, and everyday life. Some of Doris Lessing's books reach into the future. Among other things, she portrays our civilization's final hour from the perspective of an extraterrestrial observer.