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Israel M. Gelfand
Mathematician and Biologist | Class of 1994
Title
Mathematician and Biologist
Location
Piscataway Township, New Jersey
Age
81 at time of award
Deceased
October 5, 2009
Area of Focus
Mathematics, Statistics, and Probability
Published July 1, 1994
ABOUT ISRAEL'S WORK
Israel Gelfand is a mathematician and a biologist, whose innovative methodologies helped to redefine the field of functional analysis.
He has been a crucial figure in twentieth-century mathematics. His achievements include development of a theory of commutative, normed rings and a theory of representations of non-compact groups. In 1960, reflecting his interest in cell biology, he co-established the Institute of Biological Physics with other scientists at the U.S.S.R.’s Academy of Sciences. Gelfand’s breadth of research includes the development of general principles of organization of control in complex, multicell systems, research in C*-algebras, integral geometry, inverse problems, nonlinear differential equations, modern theory of hypergeometric functions, and noncommutative algebra. He has written more than five hundred papers on mathematics, applied mathematics, and biology. In 1992, he founded the Gelfand Outreach Program, which fosters mathematical excellence in high school students.
BIOGRAPHY
Gelfand is the Distinguished Visiting Professor of Mathematics and a member at the Center for Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science at Rutgers University. He was a professor at the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1935-41) and at the Moscow State University (1941-90). He taught at Harvard University (1989-90) and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1990).
Gelfand received a Ph.D. (1935) and a D.Sc. (1940) from the Moscow State University.
Last updated January 1, 2005
以色列-M-格尔凡德
数学家和生物学家 | 1994级
职称
数学家和生物学家
工作地点
新泽西州皮斯卡塔韦镇
年龄
获奖时为81岁
已故
2009年10月5日
关注领域
数学、统计和概率
发表于1994年7月1日
关于伊斯雷尔的工作
以色列-格尔凡德是一位数学家和生物学家,他的创新方法帮助重新定义了函数分析领域。
他是二十世纪数学界的一个关键人物。 他的成就包括发展了交换、规范环的理论和非紧凑群的代表理论。 1960年,为了反映他对细胞生物学的兴趣,他与苏联科学院的其他科学家共同建立了生物物理研究所。 格尔凡德的研究范围包括发展复杂的多细胞系统中控制组织的一般原则,研究C*矩阵、积分几何、逆问题、非线性微分方程、现代超几何函数理论和非交换代数。 他写了五百多篇关于数学、应用数学和生物学的论文。 1992年,他创立了Gelfand Outreach Program,以培养高中生的数学能力。
个人简历
格尔凡德是罗格斯大学的杰出数学客座教授和离散数学与理论计算机科学中心的成员。 他曾在苏联科学院(1935-41)和莫斯科国立大学(1941-90)担任教授。 他在哈佛大学(1989-90)和麻省理工学院(1990)任教。
格尔凡德在莫斯科国立大学获得博士学位(1935年)和理学博士学位(1940年)。
最后更新于2005年1月1日 |
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