1976 索尔-贝罗 美国

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Saul Bellow
Facts
Saul Bellow
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Saul Bellow
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976

Born: 10 June 1915, Montreal, Canada

Died: 5 April 2005, Brookline, MA, USA

Residence at the time of the award: USA

Prize motivation: "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work."

Language: English

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Saul Bellow was born in a suburb of Montreal, Canada, but grew up in the United States in Chicago. He graduated with a degree in anthropology and sociology in 1937. During World War II he was a soldier in the Marines while writing his first novel. In 1948 he received a scholarship that allowed him to move to Paris, where he began the novel The Adventures of Augie March (1953), his literary breakthrough. Bellow taught at several American universities, including Yale and Princeton.

Work
Saul Bellow worked as a writer and literary critic. He made his debut with the novel Dangling Man in 1944, but his big breakthrough came nine years later with The Adventures of Augie March. The novels Herzog (1964) and Humboldt’s Gift (1975) became major commercial successes. Bellow is considered one of the innovators of the American novel. He based his books on people in their environment. Every now and then, Chicago served as a backdrop for Bellow’s stories.



索尔-贝罗
事实
索尔-贝娄
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
索尔-贝娄
1976年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1915年6月10日，加拿大蒙特利尔

逝世：2005年4月5日，美国马萨诸塞州布鲁克林市

获奖时的居住地。美国

颁奖动机。"因为他的作品中结合了对人类的理解和对当代文化的微妙分析"。

语言。英语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
索尔-贝娄出生在加拿大蒙特利尔的一个郊区，但在美国芝加哥长大。他于1937年毕业，获得人类学和社会学学位。在第二次世界大战期间，他是海军陆战队的一名士兵，同时写了他的第一部小说。1948年，他获得了一笔奖学金，使他得以移居巴黎，并在那里开始创作小说《奥吉-马奇历险记》（1953年），这是他在文学上的突破。贝罗曾在几所美国大学任教，包括耶鲁大学和普林斯顿大学。

工作
索尔-贝罗是一名作家和文学评论家。他在1944年以小说《悬空的人》首次亮相，但他的重大突破是在9年后的《奥吉-马奇历险记》。小说《赫尔佐格》（1964年）和《洪堡的礼物》（1975年）取得了重大的商业成功。贝娄被认为是美国小说的创新者之一。他的书以人们所处的环境为基础。每隔一段时间，芝加哥就会成为贝娄的故事的背景。