1975 欧亨尼奥-蒙塔莱 意大利

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Eugenio Montale
Facts
Eugenio Montale
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Eugenio Montale
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1975

Born: 12 October 1896, Genoa, Italy

Died: 12 September 1981, Milan, Italy

Residence at the time of the award: Italy

Prize motivation: "for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions."

Language: Italian

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Eugenio Montale was born in Genoa, Italy. He took voice lessons from baritone Ernesto Sivori, but the outbreak of World War I, the death of Sivori and his decision to pursue poetry led him to abandon his music career. He settled in Florence in 1928 where he became director of the Gabinett Vieusseux library. Ten years later he was dismissed when he refused to ally himself with Mussolini. Beginning in 1948, he served as a music critic for the Italian newspaper Corriera della Sera along with his other writing.

Work
In 1925 Eugenio Montale published his first poetry collection, Ossi di seppia (Cuttlefish Bones), which immediately became one of the classics of contemporary Italian poetry. His collection of poems written in the middle of World War II, Finisterre (1943), was smuggled to Switzerland and printed there. Montale’s poetry, in particular his vocabulary, style and imagery, is inspired by fellow Italian Dante Alighieri, but Montale created something of his own that was very modern from the work of the 14th century poet.



欧亨尼奥-蒙塔莱
事实
欧亨尼奥-蒙塔莱
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
欧亨尼奥-蒙塔莱
1975年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1896年10月12日，意大利热那亚

逝世：1981年9月12日，意大利米兰

获奖时的住所。意大利

颁奖动机。"因为他独特的诗歌，以极大的艺术敏感性，在不抱幻想的人生观的标志下诠释了人类的价值"。

语言。意大利语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
欧亨尼奥-蒙塔莱出生在意大利热那亚。他从男中音埃内斯托-西沃里那里学习声乐，但第一次世界大战的爆发、西沃里的去世以及他追求诗歌的决定使他放弃了音乐事业。他于1928年在佛罗伦萨定居，在那里他成为Gabinett Vieusseux图书馆的馆长。十年后，他因拒绝与墨索里尼结盟而被解职。从1948年开始，他在从事其他写作的同时，还担任了意大利《晚报》的音乐评论员。

工作
1925年，欧亨尼奥-蒙塔莱出版了他的第一本诗集《墨鱼骨》（Ossi di seppia），这本书立即成为意大利当代诗歌的经典之一。他写于二战中期的诗集《Finisterre》（1943年）被偷运到瑞士，并在那里印刷。蒙塔莱的诗歌，特别是他的词汇、风格和意象，受到了意大利同胞但丁-阿利吉耶里的启发，但蒙塔莱从这位14世纪诗人的作品中创造了属于他自己的东西，非常现代。