1971 巴勃罗-聂鲁达 智利

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Pablo Neruda
Facts
Pablo Neruda
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Pablo Neruda
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1971

Born: 12 July 1904, Parral, Chile

Died: 23 September 1973, Santiago, Chile

Residence at the time of the award: Chile

Prize motivation: "for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams."

Language: Spanish

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Pablo Neruda was born in Parral, Chile. His father opposed his interest in writing and literature, but Neruda was already working as a journalist and writer when he was 16. In 1921 he moved to Santiago to study French at the university there, but he soon began to devote himself to poetry full-time. Though Neruda made a name for himself as a poet, he remained poor, so he began working as a diplomat in Asia and Europe. He was also a senator for the Communist Party of Chile.

Work
In 1921 Pablo Neruda published the poetry collection titled Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desperada (Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair). This established him as a prominent poet and an interpreter of love and erotica. Official journeys as a diplomat in Asia affected Neruda strongly, which is reflected in two volumes of poems titled Residencia en la tierra (1933 and 1935) (Residence on Earth). Neruda’s Communist sympathies are clear in the work Canto General (1939), an epic poem about the whole South American continent.



巴勃罗-聂鲁达
事实
巴勃罗-聂鲁达
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
巴勃罗-聂鲁达
1971年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1904年7月12日，智利帕拉尔

逝世：1973年9月23日，智利，圣地亚哥

获奖时的住所。智利

颁奖动机。获奖理由："以一种元素力量的作用使一个大陆的命运和梦想变得生动的诗歌"。

语言。语言：西班牙语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
巴勃罗-聂鲁达出生在智利的帕拉尔。他的父亲反对他对写作和文学的兴趣，但聂鲁达16岁时已经在做记者和作家。1921年，他搬到圣地亚哥，在那里的大学学习法语，但他很快就开始全身心地投入诗歌创作。虽然聂鲁达以诗人的身份成名，但他仍然很穷，所以他开始在亚洲和欧洲担任外交官。他还曾是智利共产党的参议员。

工作
1921年，巴勃罗-聂鲁达出版了名为《二十首爱情诗和一首绝望之歌》的诗集。这奠定了他作为一个杰出的诗人和爱情与情色的诠释者的地位。作为外交官在亚洲的官方旅行对聂鲁达产生了强烈的影响，这反映在两卷名为《地球上的居所》（Residencia en la tierra，1933和1935）的诗集中。聂鲁达的共产主义同情心在作品《Canto General》（1939年）中很明显，这是一首关于整个南美大陆的史诗。