1970 索尔仁尼琴 俄罗斯

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Alexandr Solzhenitsyn
Facts
Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1970

Born: 11 December 1918, Kislovodsk, Russia

Died: 3 August 2008, Troitse-Lykovo, Russia

Residence at the time of the award: USSR

Prize motivation: "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature."

Language: Russian

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn grew up in Rostov in Russia. He began writing fiction at an early age, but studied physics and mathematics. During service in the army during the Second World War, he was arrested for having criticized Stalin in letters he had written. He was put in prison camps, exiled and also suffered from cancer. In exile, he worked as a teacher of mathematics and physics, but in secret he wrote books that were later published. He was forced to leave the Soviet Union in 1974, but returned to Russia in 1994.

Work
A literary work is a reflection of its time and its author's origin and situation. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's works grew out of Russia's narrative traditions and reflect Soviet society. His debut, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, and several of his later works, focus on life in the Soviet gulag camps. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's books often lack an obvious main character, moving instead between different characters at the center of the plot. This reflects a humanist view of the universality of human experience.



索尔仁尼琴（Alexandr Solzhenitsyn
事实
亚历山大-伊萨耶维奇-索尔仁尼琴
图片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
亚历山大-伊萨耶维奇-索尔仁尼琴
1970年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1918年12月11日，俄罗斯基斯洛沃茨克

逝世：2008年8月3日，俄罗斯特罗伊茨-莱科沃

获奖时的居住地。苏联

获奖动机。"因为他以伦理的力量追求俄罗斯文学不可或缺的传统"。

语言。俄语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
亚历山大-索尔仁尼琴在俄罗斯的罗斯托夫长大。他在很小的时候就开始写小说，但学习物理和数学。二战期间在军队服役期间，他因在自己写的信中批评斯大林而被捕。他被关进集中营，被流放，还患了癌症。在流放期间，他担任数学和物理学教师，但他秘密地写了一些书，后来都出版了。1974年他被迫离开苏联，但在1994年回到了俄罗斯。

作品
一部文学作品是其时代和作者的出身和处境的反映。亚历山大-索尔仁尼琴的作品从俄罗斯的叙事传统中生长出来，反映了苏联社会。他的处女作《伊万-杰尼索维奇的一天》以及他后来的几部作品都集中在苏联古拉格集中营的生活。亚历山大-索尔仁尼琴的书往往缺乏一个明显的主角，而是在情节中心的不同人物之间转换。这反映了对人类经验的普遍性的人文主义观点。