1965 米哈伊尔-肖洛霍夫 俄罗斯

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Mikhail Sholokhov
Facts
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1965

Born: 24 May 1905, Veshenskaya, Russia

Died: 21 February 1984, Veshenskaya, USSR

Residence at the time of the award: USSR

Prize motivation: "for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people."

Language: Russian

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Mikhail Sholokhov was born in Vyoshenskaya, Russia. At the age of 13, he joined the Bolshevik side in the Russian Civil War. In 1922, he moved to Moscow to become a journalist. Two years later he returned to Vyoshenskaya and devoted himself entirely to writing. His first novel, Donskie Rasskazy (Tales from the Don), was based on his experiences during World War I and the Russian Civil War.

Work
Mikhail Sholokhov’s work Tikhii Don (1940) (And Quiet Flows the Don) took 14 years to complete. It became the most-read work of Soviet fiction and was heralded as a powerful example of socialist realism. Sholokhov was deeply interested in human destinies played against the background of the transformations and troubles in Russia. His other major work in the Don cycle, Podnyataya Tselina (Virgin Soil Upturned), took 27 years to finish.



米哈伊尔-肖洛霍夫
事实
米哈伊尔-亚历山大洛维奇-肖洛霍夫
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
米哈伊尔-亚历山大罗维奇-肖洛霍夫
1965年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1905年5月24日，俄罗斯维申斯卡亚

逝世：1984年2月21日，苏联维申斯卡亚

获奖时的住所。苏联

获奖动机。"因为他在《顿河》史诗中表现了俄罗斯人民生活中的一个历史阶段的艺术力量和完整性"。

语言。俄语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
米哈伊尔-肖洛霍夫出生在俄罗斯的维奥申斯卡亚。13岁时，他在俄罗斯内战中加入布尔什维克一方。1922年，他搬到莫斯科，成为一名记者。两年后，他回到维奥申斯卡，完全投入到写作中。他的第一部小说《顿河的故事》（Donskie Rasskazy）是根据他在第一次世界大战和俄罗斯内战期间的经历创作的。

作品
米哈伊尔-肖洛霍夫的作品《静静流淌的顿河》（Tikhii Don，1940年）历时14年完成。它成为苏联小说中读者最多的作品，被誉为社会主义现实主义的有力范例。肖洛霍夫对以俄罗斯的变革和麻烦为背景的人类命运深感兴趣。他在《顿河》系列中的另一部主要作品《翻转的处女地》（Podnyataya Tselina），花了27年时间才完成。