1964 让-保罗-萨特 法国

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Jean-Paul Sartre
Facts
Jean-Paul Sartre
Photo: Copyright © Lufti
Jean-Paul Sartre
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1964

Born: 21 June 1905, Paris, France

Died: 15 April 1980, Paris, France

Residence at the time of the award: France

Prize motivation: "for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age."

Language: French

Jean-Paul Sartre declined the Nobel Prize.

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Jean-Paul Sartre studied at the École Normale Superieur in Paris. He was a key figure in the existentialism philosophical movement, and his work has had a significant influence on 20th-century sociology, postcolonial theories and general literary studies. Sartre had a lifelong, open relationship with writer, philosopher and feminist icon Simone Beauvoir. They became a couple in 1929 and are buried together in Paris. Sartre chose to decline the Nobel Prize, just as he had previously declined other distinctions.

Work
Sartre was a philosopher and playwright but also wrote novels and short stories. Through the protagonist Antoine Roquentin, his first novel Nausée (1938) (Nausea) articulates the existentialist themes of alienation, devotion and loneliness. His play Huis Clos (1944) (No Exit) depicts hell as a perpetual co-existence with other people, while Les Mouches (The Flies) is an adaptation of the ancient Electra myth. His autobiography Les Mots (1964) (The Words), in which the author tries to distance himself from his writing and reconstruct his childhood, was received with great acclaim when it came out.



让-保罗-萨特
事实
让-保罗-萨特
照片。Copyright © Lufti
让-保罗-萨特
1964年获得诺贝尔文学奖

出生：1905年6月21日，法国巴黎

逝世：1980年4月15日，法国，巴黎

获奖时的居住地。法国

颁奖动机。"因为他的作品思想丰富，充满了自由和追求真理的精神，对我们这个时代产生了深远的影响。"

语言。法语

让-保罗-萨特拒绝接受诺贝尔奖。

奖金份额。1/1

生平
让-保罗-萨特在巴黎高等师范学院学习。他是存在主义哲学运动的关键人物，他的作品对20世纪的社会学、后殖民理论和一般文学研究产生了重大影响。萨特与作家、哲学家和女权主义代表人物西蒙娜-波伏娃有着终生的公开关系。他们在1929年成为夫妻，并一起埋葬在巴黎。萨特选择拒绝诺贝尔奖，就像他之前拒绝其他荣誉一样。

工作
萨特是一位哲学家和剧作家，但也写过小说和短篇小说。他的第一部小说《恶心》（Nausée，1938）通过主人公安托万-罗昆廷（Antoine Roquentin）阐述了异化、奉献和孤独的存在主义主题。他的戏剧《Huis Clos》（1944年）（No Exit）将地狱描述为与其他人的永久共存，而《Les Mouches》（The Flies）则是对古代伊莱克特拉神话的改编。他的自传Les Mots (1964) (The Words)中，作者试图与自己的写作保持距离，并重建自己的童年，一经问世就受到了极大的好评。