1961 伊沃-安德里奇 南斯拉夫

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Ivo Andric
Facts
Ivo Andric
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Ivo Andric
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1961

Born: 10 October 1892, Dolac, Bosnia (now Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Died: 13 March 1975, Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now Serbia)

Residence at the time of the award: Yugoslavia

Prize motivation: "for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country."

Language: Serbo-Croatian

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Ivo Andric was born into a craftsman’s family in Dolac in Bosnia-Herzegovina, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After schooling in Višegrad and Sarajevo, Andric studied subjects such as history and philosophy at universities in Zagreb, Vienna, Graz, and Crakow. Andric worked for an association of southern Slavic countries, and after the formation of Yugoslavia, he served as a diplomat for the country. Beginning in the 1940s, he devoted himself mainly to his writing. Andric married late and had no children.

Work
Ivo Andric initially wrote poetry, and his ideas were influenced by such philosophers as Kierkegaard. However, it was the historical epic that would become his main literary genre. Andric’s works, including his novel Na Drini cuprija (The Bridge on the Drina), illuminate the destinies of individuals against a historical, cultural, and religious background. His stories not only convey great affection for people but also depict violence and cruelty. His stories are rich in astute psychological observations, and his language is characterized by simplicity and a wealth of details.



伊沃-安德里奇
事实
伊沃-安德里奇
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
伊沃-安德里奇
1961年诺贝尔文学奖

出生：1892年10月10日，波斯尼亚（现为波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那）多拉茨

逝世：1975年3月13日，南斯拉夫贝尔格莱德（现为塞尔维亚）。

获奖时的居住地。南斯拉夫

获奖动机。"因为他以史诗般的力量追溯了从他的国家的历史中提取的主题并描绘了人类的命运"。

语言。塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
伊沃-安德里奇出生在波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的多拉茨的一个手工业者家庭，那里当时是奥匈帝国的一部分。在维舍格勒和萨拉热窝上学后，安德里奇在萨格勒布、维也纳、格拉茨和克拉科夫的大学学习历史和哲学等科目。安德里奇为一个南部斯拉夫国家协会工作，南斯拉夫成立后，他担任该国的外交官。从20世纪40年代开始，他主要致力于自己的写作。安德里奇结婚较晚，没有孩子。

工作
伊沃-安德里奇最初写诗，他的思想受到克尔凯郭尔等哲学家的影响。然而，后来成为他主要文学体裁的是历史史诗。安德里克的作品，包括他的小说《Drini cuprija》（Drina河上的桥），在历史、文化和宗教背景下照亮了个人的命运。他的故事不仅传达了对人的巨大感情，而且还描绘了暴力和残酷。他的故事富于敏锐的心理观察，他的语言的特点是简单和丰富的细节。